How To Encourage Your Baby's Speech

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How To Encourage Your Baby's Speech


Parents love hearing a baby's early words.

Babies' brains are wired to acquire language, with millions of brain cells primed to make neural connections that will form the framework of the child's skills in her native language. Parents and caregivers can help encourage children to communicate by doing things that often come naturally when interacting with a baby.

Instructions


  • Talk to your baby. Some parents feel odd talking to a baby who cannot yet talk back, but babies first get a feel for the sound of their parents' language and then recognize specific words long before the infants can speak. Narrate what you are doing with the baby, using a combination of single words or short phrases ("blanket") and longer sentences ("here's your warm yellow blanket"). Babies are excellent listeners to whatever you have to say.
  • Play sound games. When your baby starts responding to your speech with vocalizations of his own, mimic the sounds he makes. This shows your baby the basics of conversation and helps him have fun while communicating. Play peek-a-boo, patty cake or other games in which words are linked with actions. Sing songs or say nursery rhymes with your baby for even more language-related neural stimulation.
  • Read to your baby. For parents who are still a bit shy about talking to a non-verbal baby, reading is a comfortable way to expose a baby to language. Reading is also an effective way to expand your baby's vocabulary and expose her to the flow and rhythm of language. Talk briefly about what you see in the pictures if your baby just wants to flip the pages.
  • Respond when your baby tries to communicate with you, even if you can't quite tell what he is trying to say. Show your baby that you are interested in what he has to say.
  • Have patience. Children develop at their own pace. Some go through phases when they are more interested in listening than speaking. Speak to your doctor to find out if your child's speech and language skills are developmentally appropriate.


Tips & Warnings

Have your baby's hearing checked. Many doctors offer hearing screening tests for newborns. Ensure that your baby has no physical issues that may cause speech and language difficulties.
Keep your encouragement light and fun. Read your baby's cues for signs that she has had enough stimulation for a while.
Television shows and recorded music are not a substitute for human interaction and are much less effective tools for language development.
Don't use too much baby talk. Sound games, simplified speech and baby talk are fine occasionally, but speaking clearly will teach your baby to speak clearly.

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